A potent derivative of vitamin A that is widely recognised for its remarkable skin benefits. This ingredient is renowned for its ability to encourage cellular turnover and renewal. By promoting the shedding of old, dead skin cells, retinol helps reveal fresh, new skin, resulting in a smoother and more radiant complexion. Its resurfacing properties help to minimise the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and other signs of ageing.

An Alpha Hydroxy Acid that offers multiple benefits for the skin. Derived from milk or fermented sugars, it acts as a gentle exfoliant, removing dead skin cells and improving texture. It also brightens the skin by lightening dark spots and hyperpigmentation, while promoting hydration and collagen synthesis to improve the look of fine lines and wrinkles .

An essential ingredient known for its antioxidant properties to protect the skin from environmental stressors, keeping it healthy and reducing signs of ageing. Vitamin C plays a vital role in collagen synthesis, providing support and structure to the skin, ultimately reducing lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it is a potent ingredient for lightening dark spots and hyperpigmentation.

A naturally derived skin agent known for its brightening and lightening properties. It specifically targets hyperpigmentation by inhibiting the activity of tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in melanin production. By reducing melanin synthesis, arbutin helps to fade dark spots, melasma, and other uneven skin tones - resulting in a more even complexion. It is a popular choice for those seeking a gentle and natural approach to address skin discoloration.

A skin toner and lightener renowned for its ability to inhibit tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for melanin synthesis. By hindering melanin production, kojic acid effectively helps to balance skin tones and fade dark spots, freckles, and age spots caused by sun exposure, aging, or cutaneous hyperpigmentation. It is considered a safer alternative to some other skin-lightening agents and is commonly used in skincare products to promote a more radiant and even complexion.

Antioxidant properties help protect the skin's surface from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and environmental aggressors like UV and pollution. Also containing compounds known as flavonoids - this ingredient has been shown to lighten dark spots and interrupt the process that keeps discolorations looking more apparent.

A type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugar cane. It functions by dissolving the intercellular cement responsible for abnormal cell build-up, making it a highly effective exfoliant. Its exfoliating action helps to improve skin hydration by allowing better moisture uptake and increasing water-binding capacity in the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of the skin). As a result, glycolic acid can effectively clear the pores of oily skin, smooth fine lines in aging skin, and reduce the appearance of age spots or hyperpigmentation.

Derived from the delicate petals of the daisy flower, this extract contains natural compounds known for their skin-brightening properties. The extract helps inhibit melanin production, the pigment responsible for dark spots, thereby promoting a more even skin tone. Additionally, daisy blossom extract is rich in antioxidants that combat free radicals, preventing further skin discoloration. Its anti-inflammatory properties also contribute to soothing irritated skin, making it an excellent choice for those with sensitive skin prone to hyperpigmentation.